Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan na masana'antar gilashin Costa Rica, mai kasuwa da mai sake yin fa'ida ta Tsakiyar Gilashin Gilashin Amurka ya nuna cewa a cikin 2021, sama da tan 122,000 na gilashi za a sake yin fa'ida a Amurka ta tsakiya da Caribbean, karuwar kusan tan 4,000 daga 2020, kwatankwacin miliyan 345 gilashin kwantena. Sake amfani da gilashin, matsakaicin sake amfani da gilashin shekara-shekara ya wuce tan 100,000 tsawon shekaru 5 a jere.
Costa Rica wata ƙasa ce a Amurka ta Tsakiya wacce ta yi kyakkyawan aiki na haɓaka sake yin amfani da gilashin. Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da wani shiri mai suna "Green Electronic Currency" a cikin 2018, an ƙara haɓaka wayar da kan muhalli na jama'ar Costa Rica, kuma sun taka rawa sosai wajen sake yin amfani da gilashin. Bisa tsarin da aka tsara, bayan da mahalarta taron suka yi rajista, za su iya aika da sharar da aka sake sarrafa, da suka hada da kwalabe, zuwa ko wace cibiyoyi 36 da aka ba da izini a duk fadin kasar, sannan za su iya samun kudin lantarki mai kama da koren, sannan su yi amfani da kudin lantarki wajen yin amfani da kudin. musayar samfurori masu dacewa, ayyuka, da sauransu. Tun lokacin da aka aiwatar da shirin, fiye da masu amfani da rajista sama da 17,000 da kamfanoni sama da 100 masu haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba da rangwame da haɓaka sun shiga. A halin yanzu, akwai fiye da cibiyoyin tattarawa 200 a Costa Rica waɗanda ke sarrafa rarrabuwa da siyar da sharar da za a iya sake amfani da su tare da ba da sabis na sake amfani da gilashi.
Bayanai masu dacewa sun nuna cewa a wasu yankuna na Amurka ta tsakiya, yawan sake yin amfani da kwalaben gilashin da ke shiga kasuwa a cikin 2021 ya kai kashi 90%. Domin ci gaba da inganta farfaɗo da sake amfani da gilashin, Nicaragua, El Salvador da sauran ƙasashen yankin sun yi nasarar shirya ayyuka daban-daban na ilimi da ƙarfafawa don nunawa jama'a fa'idodi da yawa na sake yin amfani da gilashin. Wasu ƙasashe sun ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓe na "Tsohon Gilashin don Sabon Gilashin", inda mazauna za su iya karɓar sabon gilashin kowane fam 5 (kimanin kilogiram 2.27) na kayan gilashin da suke mikawa. Jama'a sun shiga cikin himma kuma tasirin ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Masana muhalli na cikin gida sun yi imanin cewa gilashin wani zaɓi ne mai fa'ida mai fa'ida, kuma cikakken sake yin amfani da kayan gilashin na iya ƙarfafa mutane su haɓaka ɗabi'ar mai da hankali kan kariyar muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa.
Gilashin abu ne mai iyawa. Saboda halayensa na zahiri da sinadarai, ana iya narke kayan gilashi kuma a yi amfani da su har abada. Domin inganta ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antar gilashin duniya, an sanya shekarar 2022 a matsayin shekarar Gilashin kasa da kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare da amincewar babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kwararriyar kare muhalli ta Costa Rica Anna King ta ce sake yin amfani da gilashin na iya rage hako danyen gilasai, da rage hayakin carbon dioxide da zaizayar kasa, da taimakawa wajen yaki da sauyin yanayi. Ta gabatar da cewa za a iya sake amfani da kwalbar gilashi sau 40 zuwa 60, don haka za ta iya rage amfani da a kalla kwalabe 40 na sauran kayan da za a iya zubarwa, ta yadda za a rage gurbacewar kwantena da kashi 97%. “Ƙarfin da aka adana ta hanyar sake yin amfani da kwalbar gilashi na iya kunna kwan fitila mai nauyin watt 100 na tsawon awanni 4. Sake amfani da gilashin zai haifar da dorewa," in ji Anna King.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-19-2022