Gilashin kwalban wuyansa
Siffar da tsarin ƙirar gilashin gilashi
Kafin fara tsara samfuran gilashi, ya zama dole don nazarin ko ƙayyade cikakken girman, nauyi, haƙuri (haƙuri na girma, juriya mai ƙarfi, haƙuri mai nauyi) da siffar samfurin.
1 Tsarin siffar gilashin gilashi
Siffar kwandon marufi na gilashin ya dogara ne akan jikin kwalbar. Tsarin gyare-gyaren kwalban yana da rikitarwa kuma yana iya canzawa, kuma shi ne akwati mafi yawan canje-canje a siffar. Don tsara sabon kwandon kwalba, ƙirar siffar ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar sauye-sauye na layi da saman, ta amfani da ƙari da ragi na layi da saman, canje-canje a tsayi, girman, shugabanci, da kusurwa, da bambanci tsakanin layi madaidaiciya lankwasa, da jirage da lanƙwasa saman suna samar da matsakaicin ma'ana da tsari.
An raba siffar kwandon zuwa sassa shida: baki, wuya, kafada, jiki, tushe da kasa. Duk wani canji a cikin siffa da layin waɗannan sassa shida zai canza siffar. Don tsara siffar kwalban tare da nau'i-nau'i da kuma kyakkyawan siffar, ya zama dole don ƙwarewa da kuma nazarin hanyoyin canza tsarin layi da siffar saman waɗannan sassa shida.
Ta hanyar sauye-sauyen layi da saman, ta yin amfani da ƙari da ragi na layi da saman, canje-canje a tsayi, girma, shugabanci, da kusurwa, bambanci tsakanin madaidaiciyar layi da lanƙwasa, jiragen sama da saman lanƙwasa yana samar da matsakaicin ma'anar rubutu da kyau na yau da kullum. .
⑴ Bakin kwalba
Bakin kwalban, a saman kwalban da iyawa, ba kawai ya dace da buƙatun cikawa, zubarwa da ɗaukar abubuwan da ke ciki ba, amma kuma ya dace da buƙatun kwandon kwandon.
Akwai nau'i uku na rufe bakin kwalbar: daya shine hatimi na sama, kamar hatimin hular kambi, wanda aka rufe da matsi; ɗayan kuma shine hular dunƙule (zare ko lug) don rufe saman da aka rufe a saman saman santsi. Don faffadan baki da kunkuntar kwalabe. Na biyu shine rufewar gefe, wurin rufewa yana a gefen hular kwalbar, kuma ana danna hular kwalban don rufe abin da ke ciki. Ana amfani dashi a cikin kwalba a cikin masana'antar abinci. Na uku shine rufe bakin kwalbar, kamar rufewa da kwalabe, ana yin hatimin a cikin bakin kwalban, kuma ya dace da kunkuntar kwalabe.
Gabaɗaya, manyan nau'ikan kayayyaki kamar kwalabe na giya, kwalabe soda, kwalabe na kayan yaji, kwalabe na jiko, da sauransu suna buƙatar daidaitawa da kamfanonin kera hula saboda girman girmansu. Sabili da haka, matakin daidaitawa yana da girma, kuma ƙasar ta tsara jerin ma'auni na bakin kwalba. Saboda haka, dole ne a bi shi a cikin zane. Duk da haka, wasu samfuran, irin su kwalabe na barasa, kwalabe na kwaskwarima, da kwalabe na turare, sun ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwa na musamman, kuma adadin ya yi kadan, don haka ya kamata a tsara murfin kwalban da bakin kwalban tare.
① Bakin kwalba mai siffar kambi
Bakin kwalbar don karɓar hular rawani.
Ana amfani da shi galibi don kwalabe daban-daban kamar giya da abubuwan sha masu daɗi waɗanda ba sa buƙatar rufewa bayan an rufe su.
Bakin kwalbar kambi na ƙasa ya tsara ƙa'idodi masu dacewa: "GB/T37855-201926H126 bakin kwalba mai siffa" da "GB/T37856-201926H180 bakin kwalba mai siffa".
Dubi Hoto na 6-1 don sunayen sassan bakin kwalbar mai siffar rawani. Ana nuna girman bakin kwalban H260 mai siffa a cikin:
② Zare bakin kwalba
Ya dace da waɗancan abincin waɗanda ba sa buƙatar magani mai zafi bayan rufewa. kwalabe waɗanda ke buƙatar buɗewa da rufe su akai-akai ba tare da amfani da mabuɗin ba. An raba bakunan kwalban da aka zare zuwa bakunan kwalban masu kai guda ɗaya, bakunan kwalban da aka katse masu kai da yawa da bakunan kwalban da ke hana sata daidai da buƙatun amfani. Ma'auni na ƙasa don dunƙule bakin kwalban shine "GB/T17449-1998 Glass Container Screw Bottle Mouth". Dangane da siffar zaren, zaren bakin kwalbar za a iya raba zuwa:
bakin kwalban gilashin da aka zaren Anti-sata Zaren bakin kwalban kwalban da aka zare yana buƙatar murƙushewa kafin buɗewa.
The anti-sata threaded kwalban ya dace da tsarin anti-sata hular kwalban. Ana ƙara zoben madaidaici ko maƙalli na makullin hular kwalbar zuwa tsarin bakin kwalbar da aka zare. Ayyukansa shine hana hular zaren kwalabe tare da axis lokacin da hular kwalbar da aka zare ta warware Matsa sama don tilasta karkatar da waya akan siket ɗin hula don cire haɗin kuma cire hular da aka zare. Irin wannan bakin kwalban za a iya raba shi zuwa: daidaitaccen nau'in, nau'in bakin mai zurfi, nau'in bakin mai zurfi, kuma kowane nau'in ana iya raba shi.
Kaset
Wannan bakin kwalban ne wanda za'a iya rufe shi ta hanyar dannawa axial na ƙarfin waje ba tare da buƙatar kayan aiki na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ba. Gilashin gilashin cassette don giya.
tsayawa
Irin wannan bakin kwalbar ita ce a danne kwalaba tare da wani matsewa a cikin bakin kwalbar, sannan a dogara da fiddawa da gogaggun kwalaben da saman bakin kwalbar don gyarawa da rufe bakin kwalbar. Hatimin filogi ya dace da bakin kwalban silindical na ƙaramin-baki, kuma ana buƙatar diamita na ciki na bakin kwalbar ya zama madaidaiciyar silinda tare da isasshen tsayin haɗin gwiwa. Mafi yawan kwalabe na giya na amfani da irin wannan bakin kwalbar, kuma masu tsayawar da ake amfani da su don rufe bakin kwalbar galibinsu kwalabe ne, mashinan filastik, da sauransu. ciki da fenti na musamman mai kyalli. Wannan foil yana tabbatar da ainihin yanayin abinda ke ciki kuma wani lokaci yana hana iska daga shiga cikin kwalbar ta wurin matsewar lallausan.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-09-2022