Wani lokaci da ya wuce, Jaridar "Wall Street Journal" ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton cewa zuwan alluran rigakafi na fuskantar matsala: karancin gilashin gilashin don ajiya da gilashin musamman kamar yadda albarkatun kasa zai hana samar da yawa. To shin wannan karamar kwalbar gilashi tana da wani abun ciki na fasaha?
A matsayin marufi wanda ke tuntuɓar magunguna kai tsaye, ana amfani da kwalaben gilashin magani sosai a fagen kayan tattara magunguna saboda ingantaccen aikinsu, kamar vials, ampoules, da kwalabe na gilashin jiko.
Tunda kwalaben gilashin magani suna hulɗa da magunguna kai tsaye, kuma wasu dole ne a adana su na dogon lokaci, dacewa da kwalabe na magani tare da magunguna yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ingancin magunguna, kuma ya shafi lafiyar mutum da aminci.
Tsarin kera kwalaben gilashi, sakaci a gwaji da wasu dalilai sun haifar da wasu matsaloli a fannin hada magunguna a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Misali:
Rashin juriya na acid da alkali: Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan marufi, gilashin yana da rauni sosai a cikin juriyar acid, musamman juriya na alkali. Da zarar ingancin gilashin ya kasa, ko kuma ba a zaɓi kayan da ya dace ba, yana da sauƙi a yi haɗari da ingancin magunguna har ma da lafiyar marasa lafiya. .
Hanyoyin samarwa daban-daban suna da tasiri daban-daban akan ingancin samfuran gilashi: yawanci ana samar da kwantena marufi na gilashi ta hanyar gyare-gyare da sarrafawa. Hanyoyin samarwa daban-daban suna da tasiri mafi girma akan ingancin gilashin, musamman a kan juriya na ciki. Sabili da haka, ƙarfafa kulawar dubawa da ka'idoji don aiwatar da kayan kwalliyar magunguna na kwalban gilashi yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ingancin marufi da haɓaka masana'antu.
Babban sinadaran kwalabe na gilashi
Gilashin kwalabe na kayan marufi yawanci sun ƙunshi silicon dioxide, boron trioxide, aluminum oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide, potassium oxide, calcium oxide da sauran sinadaran.
Menene matsalolin da kwalabe gilashi
Hazo na misalan alkali karafa (K, Na) a cikin gilashin yana haifar da haɓaka darajar pH na masana'antar harhada magunguna.
Gilashin ƙarancin inganci ko tsawan lokaci da zaizayar ruwa ta alkaline na iya haifar da bawon: bawon gilashin na iya toshe hanyoyin jini kuma ya haifar da thrombosis ko granuloma na huhu.
Hazo na abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin gilashi: abubuwa masu cutarwa na iya kasancewa a tsarin samar da gilashi
ions Aluminum da aka haɗe a cikin gilashi suna da mummunan tasiri a kan kwayoyin halitta
Na'urar duban ƙananan ƙwayoyin lantarki yana lura da yashewa da bawon saman kwalbar gilashin, kuma yana iya yin nazarin tacewar sinadarai. Muna amfani da microscope na Feiner Desktop scanning electron microscope don lura da saman kwalaben gilashin, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto 1. Hoton hagu yana nuna saman ciki na kwalbar gilashin da aka lalatar da maganin ruwa, kuma hoton da ya dace yana nuna saman ciki na ciki. kwalban gilashi tare da dogon lokacin yazawa. Ruwan yana amsawa tare da kwalban gilashin, kuma saman ciki mai santsi ya lalace. Lalacewar dogon lokaci zai haifar da babban yanki na chipping. Da zarar maganin maganin bayan an shigar da waɗannan halayen a cikin jikin majiyyaci, zai yi mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar majiyyaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-03-2021