yayin sha
Shin kun lura da waɗanne kalmomi suke bayyana akan alamar giya?
Za a iya gaya mani cewa wannan giyar ba ta da kyau?
Ka sani, kafin ka dandana ruwan inabi
Alamar ruwan inabi hakika hukunci ne akan kwalbar giya
Shin hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta inganci?
game da sha?
Mafi rashin taimako kuma sau da yawa yana shafar yanayi shine hakan
An kashe kuɗi, sayi giya
Ingancin bai cancanci farashi ba
Yana da ban takaici….
Don haka a yau, bari mu warware shi
Alamun da ke cewa "wannan giya yana da inganci"
Mabuɗin kalmomi! ! !
Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)
Kalmar "Grand Cru Classé" ta bayyana a cikin ruwan inabi a yankin Bordeaux na kasar Faransa, wanda ke nufin cewa wannan ruwan inabi wani nau'i ne na ruwan inabi, don haka wannan ruwan inabi ya kamata ya kasance mai kyau a cikin inganci da kuma suna, tare da babban abun ciki na zinariya da kuma sahihanci. ~
Faransanci Bordeaux yana da tsarin rarrabuwa daban-daban: 1855 Médoc class, 1855 Sauternes class, 1955 Saint Emilion class, 1959 Graves class, da dai sauransu. da wuraren shan inabi biyar na farko (Lafite, Mouton, da sauransu) da ƙwararriyar winery mai daraja ta farko (Dijin) sun ma fi kyama ga jaruman…
Grand Cru (Burgundy)
A cikin Burgundy da Chablis, waɗanda aka rarraba su ta hanyar makirci, lakabin "Grand Cru" yana nuna cewa ana samar da wannan giya a cikin babban matakin Grand Cru a yankin, kuma yawanci yana da halayen ta'addanci na musamman ~
Dangane da filaye, an raba maki zuwa maki 4 daga babba zuwa ƙasa, wato Grand Cru (wasan shakatawa na musamman), Premier Cru (wasan shakatawa na farko), matakin ƙauye (yawanci ana yiwa sunan ƙauyen), da matakin yanki. (jin daraja). , Burgundy a halin yanzu yana da manyan crus 33, wanda Chablis, wanda ya shahara da busasshiyar fari, yana da Grand Cru wanda ya ƙunshi gonakin inabi 7 ~
Cru (Beaujolais kuma yana da ruwan inabi mai kyau !!)
Idan ruwan inabi ne da aka samar a yankin Beaujolais na Faransa, idan akwai Cru (yankin-matakin gonar inabin) akan alamar ruwan inabin, yana iya nuna cewa ingancinsa yana da kyau ~ Lokacin da yazo da Beaujolais, Ina jin tsoron cewa na farko. Abin da ya zo a hankali shine sanannen bikin Beaujolais Nouveau, wanda da alama yana zaune a ƙarƙashin halo na Burgundy (a nan ina nufin baƙar fata a ƙarƙashin hasken wuta!) ....
Amma a cikin 1930s, Faransa National Institute of Appellations of Origin (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) mai suna 10 Cru-matakin garkar inabi a cikin Beaujolais appelation dangane da ta'addancin su, kuma waɗannan ƙauyuka suna da babban yabo The terroir samar high- ingancin giya ~
DOCG (Italiya)
DOCG shine mafi girman matakin giya na Italiyanci. Akwai tsauraran matakan sarrafawa akan nau'in innabi, ɗabawa, shayarwa, ko lokaci da hanyar tsufa. Wasu ma suna kayyade shekarun kurangar inabi, kuma dole ne mutane na musamman su ɗanɗana su. ~
DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), wanda ke nufin "Tabbataccen kula da ruwan inabi da aka samar a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Asalin". Yana buƙatar masu kera a wuraren da aka keɓance su ba da gudummawar giyar su ga ƙayyadaddun tsarin gudanarwa, kuma giya waɗanda aka amince da su azaman DOCG za su sami hatimin ingancin gwamnati akan kwalaben ~
DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), wanda ke nufin "Tabbataccen kula da ruwan inabi da aka samar a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Asalin". Yana buƙatar masu kera a wuraren da aka keɓance su ba da gudummawar giyar su ga ƙayyadaddun tsarin gudanarwa, kuma giya waɗanda aka amince da su azaman DOCG za su sami hatimin ingancin gwamnati akan kwalaben ~ VDP yana nufin Ƙungiyar VDP Vineyard Alliance ta Jamus, wadda za a iya ɗauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin alamun zinariya na Jamusanci. Cikakken suna shine Verband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter. Yana da nasa jerin ma'auni da tsarin ƙima, kuma yana ɗaukar ingantattun hanyoyin sarrafa viticulture don yin giya. A halin yanzu, kawai 3% na wineries an zaɓi, tare da kusan membobin 200, kuma a zahiri duk suna da tarihin shekaru ɗari ~ Kusan kowane memba na VDP yana da gonar inabinsa tare da firgita mai ban mamaki, kuma yana ƙoƙari don ƙwarewa a cikin kowane aiki daga gonar inabin zuwa gonar inabin…Akwai tambarin mikiya a wuyan kwalbar giya na VDP, samar da VDP shine kawai 2% na jimlar ruwan Jamusanci, amma ruwan inabinsa yawanci baya takaici ~ Gran ReservaA cikin Asalin da aka zaɓa na Spain (DO), shekarun giya yana da mahimmancin doka. Dangane da tsawon lokacin tsufa, an raba shi zuwa sabon ruwan inabi (Joven), tsufa (Crianza), tarin (Reserva) da tarin musamman (Gran Reserva) ~ Gran Reserva akan lakabin yana nuna mafi tsayin lokacin tsufa kuma, daga mahangar Mutanen Espanya, alama ce ta ingantattun ingantattun giya, wannan kalmar tana aiki ne kawai ga DO da kuma garantin yanki na asali (DOCa) giya ~Daukar Rioja a matsayin misali, lokacin tsufa na Grand Reserve jan giya yana da aƙalla shekaru 5, wanda aƙalla shekaru 2 suna da shekaru a cikin ganga na itacen oak da shekaru 3 a cikin kwalabe, amma a zahiri, yawancin wineries sun isa Aged don ƙarin. fiye da shekaru 8. Giya na matakin Grand Reserva suna da kashi 3 cikin 100 na yawan abin da Rioja ke samarwa. Reserva De Familia (Chile ko wata sabuwar duniya)A kan ruwan inabi na Chile, idan an yi masa alama tare da Reserva de Familia, yana nufin tarin iyali, wanda yawanci yana nufin cewa ita ce mafi kyawun ruwan inabi a cikin samfurori na Chilean winery (kuskura don amfani da sunan iyali). Bugu da ƙari, a kan alamar giya na ruwan inabi na Chile, za a sami Gran Reserva, wanda kuma yana nufin Grand Reserve, amma, musamman mahimmanci, Reserva de Familia da Gran Reserva a Chile ba su da wata mahimmanci na doka! Babu mahimmancin doka! Sabili da haka, gabaɗaya har zuwa ga giya don sarrafa kanta, kuma kawai za a iya ba da tabbacin wineries masu alhakin ~ A Ostiraliya, babu wani tsarin tantance giyar a hukumance, amma a halin yanzu mafi yawan abin da ake magana a kai shi ne ƙimar tauraro na wineries na Australiya wanda shahararren mashawarcin giya na Australia, Mista James Halliday ya kafa. "Red biyar-star winery" shine mafi girman matsayi a cikin zaɓin, kuma waɗanda za a iya zaɓa a matsayin "jajayen giya mai taurari biyar" dole ne su kasance masu ban sha'awa. Giyayen da suke samarwa suna da halaye nasu, wanda za'a iya kiransu na gargajiya a masana'antar ruwan inabi. yi ~Don a ba shi ƙimar giyar tauraro biyar, aƙalla giya 2 dole ne su sami maki 94 (ko sama) a cikin ƙimar wannan shekara, kuma shekaru biyun da suka gabata dole ne su kasance masu tauraro biyar. Kashi 5.1% na masu shayarwa a Ostiraliya sun yi sa'a don samun wannan karramawa. "Red biyar-star winery" yawanci ana wakilta ta tauraro ja 5, kuma mataki na gaba shine tauraro baƙar fata 5, wanda ke wakiltar giya mai tauraro biyar ~
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-28-2022 