Idan aka kawo kwalban yin molds yana da molds, abu na farko da mutane suke tunanin shi ne farkon mold, mold, bakin mold da kasan mold. Kodayake shugaban hurumin shima memba ne na dangi mai ƙarfi, saboda ƙaramin farashi da ƙarancin kuɗi, shi ne asalin dangin ƙira kuma bai jawo hankalin mutane ba. Dukda cewa shugaban hurawa karami ne, ba zai iya yin amfani da aikinta ba. Yana da shahararren aiki. Yanzu bari muyi magana game da shi:
Nawa ne numfashi a cikin busasshiyar?
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, aikin hurawarsa shine busa da sauri iska don sanya shi tare da hurawa, amma don yin hadin kai da iska, da yawa daga cikin iska na iska ana birgima a ciki, duba Hoto 1.
Gilashin kwalban kwalban
Bari mu kalli wane irin iska ke cikin hanyar hurawa:
1. Biyar karshe: busa tushe na farko don yin ta kusa da bangon huɗu da kasan ƙirar, kuma a ƙarshe sanya sigar kwalban.
2. Bayar da iska mai guba: iska mai shayarwa daga ciki ta cikin dutsen da ke cikin thermos, da wannan sanyaya na ciki yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin hurawa & hurawa;
3. An haɗa shi kai tsaye ga bakin kwalban daga kyakkyawan sashi. Wannan iska ita ce kiyaye bakin kwalban daga lalata. Ana kiranta daidaita iska a cikin masana'antar;
4. Endarshen ƙarshen ƙarfin hurawa gabaɗaya yana da ɗan tsagi ko ƙaramin rami, wanda ake amfani dashi don fitar da gas (iska) a bakin kwalbar;
5. A wannan lokacin, gas a cikin sarari tsakanin blank da mold ana matse kuma yana wucewa ta hanyar rami na ƙamshi ko injin cousor. A waje (ƙayyadaddiyar da aka ambata) don hana gas daga ƙirƙirar matatun jirgin sama a cikin wannan sarari da rage gudu da sauri.
Wadannan fewan bayanai ne akan muhimmiyar ci da shaye shaye.
2. Ingancin ingantaccen busawa:
Mutane sau da yawa suna tambaya don haɓaka saurin da ingancin injin, kuma amsar mai sauƙi ita ce: kawai ƙara matsin iska mai kyau kuma ana iya magance shi.
Amma ba haka bane. Idan muna busa iska tare da matsin lamba daga farkon, saboda m m mold ba ya hulɗa da bangon bangon a wannan lokacin, da kuma kasan mold ba ya riƙe blank. Blank yana haifar da babban tasiri, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar blank. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da kyakkyawar hurarrun ta fara, ya kamata a yi birgima a cikin matsanancin iska da farko, saboda farkon mold blank yana birgima sama kuma kusa da bango da kuma kasan mold. Gas, samar da yaduwa mai shayarwa a thermos. Tsarin ingantawa shine kamar haka:.
1 A farkon kyakkyawan kyakkyawan hurawa, ingantacciyar hurawa yana ɗaukar farar fata sannan kuma ya tsaya wa bangon zaren. Low matsa iska
2. A ƙarshen matakin, lokacin sanyi mai sanyi da aka aiwatar. Kyakkyawan iska mai kyau na iya amfani da matsanancin iska (kamar 2.6kg / cm²), da rarrabawa a lokacin lokaci kusan 70%. Yayin da hauhawar matsin lamba cikin iska mai zafi, yayin da ke cikin injin din ya kwantar da hankali.
Wannan hanyar ingantawa ta ci gaba da isasshen busawa bawai kawai tabbatar da samuwar Thermobittle ta busa zafin rana ba, amma kuma da sauri ya rage zafin zafin da sauri a waje na injin.
Dalili guda uku na karfafa kwalayen zafi
Wasu mutane za su nemi ƙara saurin, muddin ana iya ƙaruwa da iska mai sanyi?
A zahiri, ba haka bane. Mun san cewa bayan da ba a sanya blank na farko ba a cikin mold, sararin samaniya zazzabi har yanzu yana da girma kamar kimanin 1160 ° C [1], wanda kusan iri ɗaya ne da zafin jiki. Sabili da haka, don ƙara saurin injin, ban da haɓaka iska mai sanyi, haka ma wajibi ne don fitar da zafin rana, wanda ke ɗaya daga cikin maɓallan injin.
Dangane da binciken da bincike na Emhart na asali, dissipation a wurin da aka gyara kamar yadda aka yiwa kashi 13% (a kan masarufi na karshe), da kuma asusun karshe na sanyi na 7% (sanyaya ciki) [2].
Kodayake watse sanyaya da zafi diski na ingantaccen iska kawai asusun don 7%, wahalar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin sanyaya zafin jiki a thermos. Amfani da sake zagayowar sanyaya shi ne kawai hanya, da sauran hanyoyin sanyaya suna da wahala maye gurbin. Wannan tsari na sanyaya yana da amfani musamman ga manyan kwalabe mai kauri.
Dangane da binciken kamfanin Emhart, idan zafi ya fito da zafin rana daga thermos na iya ƙaruwa da kashi 130%, da yuwuwar ƙara yawan injin ya wuce 10% a cewar siffofi daban-daban. (Na asali: Gwaji da siminti a Cibiyar Bincike Emharit (Egrc) sun tabbatar da cewa ana yawan kwalin gilashin da ke cikin ciki zuwa sama da 10%. Ana iya ganin mahimmancin sanyaya a cikin thermos!
Ta yaya zan iya maye gurbin mafi zafi daga thermos?
An tsara farantin rami na gutsattse don kwalbarwar mai amfani da injin don daidaita girman iskar gas. Filin madauwari ne tare da ramuka na 5-7 na diamita daban-daban sun mamaye shi kuma an gyara shi a kan iska mai busawa gefen ramin ko iska tare da sukurori. Mai amfani zai iya daidaita girman rami na iska bisa ga girman, tsari da kuma kwalban samar da samfurin.
2 A cewar kwatancin da ke sama, inganta lokacin sanyaya lokaci (sanyaya ciki) yayin isasshen iska da inganta saurin iska da tasirin shaye shaye.
3 Yi ƙoƙarin ƙara haɓakar lokacin hutu akan lokacin lantarki,
4 A yayin aiwatar da hurawa, iska tana juyawa don inganta iyawarta ko amfani "iska mai sanyi" don busa, da dai sauransu masu ƙwarewa a wannan filin suna bincika sabbin fasahar.
Yi hankali:
A cikin fannoni & hurawa hanya, tunda an buga kai tsaye a cikin gilashin ruwa, da kuma zazzabi na ciki da thermos an rage shi sosai, game da kasa 900 ° C [1]. A wannan yanayin, ba matsala ce ta sanyaya da zafi ba, amma don kula da zafin jiki a cikin thermos, ya kamata a biya ta musamman da hanyoyin cigaba na batir-daban.
4. Matsakaicin kwalban sarrafawa
Ganin wannan batun, wasu mutane za su yi tambaya cewa tsawo na kwalban gilashin shine mutu + da mold, wanda da alama ba su da alaƙa da hurawa. A zahiri, ba haka bane. Wanda ya yi kwalban ya dandana shi: lokacin da buri ya busa iska a lokacin tsakiya da na dare zai canza sama a karkashin aikin da iska, da nisan wannan motsi yana canza kwalban gilashin. tsayin. A wannan lokacin, dabara don tsawo na gilashin kwalban ya kamata a canza zuwa: mold + gyaran + nesa daga kwalbar zafi. Jimlar tsawo na kwalban gilashin an tabbatar da matuƙar haƙuri game da ƙarshen yanayin busawa. Tsayin zai iya wuce misali.
Akwai maki biyu da za su jawo hankali ga tsarin samarwa:
1. Hurshi mai hurawa yana sawa da kwalban zafi. Lokacin da aka gyara mold, sau da yawa ana ganin sau da yawa cewa akwai da'irar alamomin kwalba-mai siffa a kan fuskar ƙarshen ciki. Idan alamar yayi zurfi sosai, zai shafi tsawo na kwalban (kwalbar zai yi tsayi da yawa), duba Hoto 3 hagu. Yi hankali da sarrafa haƙuri a lokacin da aka gyara. Wani kamfani a cikin zobe (zobe mai duba) a ciki, wanda ke amfani da kayan ƙarfe ko kayan ƙarfe, kuma ana maye gurbinsu akai-akai don tabbatar da tsawo na kwalban gilashin.
Hurshi mai hurawa akai-akai yana motsawa sama da ƙasa mai girma don latsa a kan mold, kuma ƙarshen fuskar hurarrakin an sawa na dogon lokaci, wanda kuma zai iya shafar tsayin kwalban. Rayuwar sabis, tabbatar da jimlar jimlar gilashin.
5
An yi amfani da lokacin lantarki sosai a cikin kwalban kwalban zamani na zamani, da kuma kai iska da busawa mai kyau suna da jerin groupations tare da wasu ayyuka:
1 na ƙarshe
Ya kamata a buɗe lokacin buɗewar kyakkyawar hurawa gwargwadon girman da siffar kwalban gilashin. Budewar isasshen busawa shine 5-10 ° daga baya fiye da na busa.
Hurasar hurawa tana da kyakkyawan tasirin kwalban gado
A kan wasu tsoffin ƙwayoyin kwalban gado, yanayin matattarar ƙwayar cuta na buɗewar launi da kuma rufewa ba zai yi kyau ba, kuma kwalbar zafi zata girgiza ta da dama lokacin da aka buɗe mold. Zamu iya yanke iska a karkashin kan iska lokacin da aka buɗe murfin, amma iska a kan iska ba a kunna ba. A wannan lokacin, kai iska har yanzu ta kasance a kan m, kuma lokacin da aka buɗe mold, yana fitar da kadan jan gogayya tare da kan iska. Force, wanda zai iya buga wasan Taimako na buɗewar da ke buɗewar da ke buɗe. Lokaci shine: Shugaban iska shine kusan 10 ° daga baya fiye da buɗewar da aka buɗe.
Saitawa bakwai na busa mai tsayi
Lokacin da muka saita matakin gas, babban aiki shine:
1 Bayan da mold ɗin yana rufe, ba shi yiwuwa ga kai iska ta nutse yayin da iska take busa ƙurar kai. Matalauta sun dace sau da yawa suna haifar da rata tsakanin kai da mold.
2 Lokacin da aka buɗe mold, buga bugi bracking bracking bracking bracking bracking bracking bracking bracking ne mai zurfi, yana haifar da hurawa kai da kuma mold. A sakamakon haka, inji zai hanzarta sa ko haifar da lalacewar mold. A kan kwalban kwalban gwal, ana bada shawara don amfani da busassun kafa na musamman (saitin huhun iska), kusan sifili zuwa sauƙin Zero.8 mm. Sauyin saman iska ya kamata a yi la'akari gwargwadon cikakkun abubuwan daban-daban kamar girman, tsari da kuma samar da hanyar samfurin.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na amfani da saitin gas:
1 Saurin Saurin Adadin Lokaci,
2 saitin hanyar injin, wanda ke daidaitawa da daidaitaccen,
3 Saitunan uniform suna rage lahani,
4 Zai iya rage lalacewar ƙirar kwalba'in da ƙirar.
Ka lura cewa lokacin amfani da kai na gas don saiti, kamar yadda aka saba tare da lambobin gani da kuma sanya asarar da aka yi amfani da shi akan kwalbar.
8
Shugaban mai hurawa ya hada da isasshen hurawa (hurawa na ƙarshe), iska mai guba), hurawa ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙasa (na daidaita iska) yayin kyakkyawan tsari. Tsarin yana da rikitarwa da mahimmanci, kuma yana da wuya a lura da shi da tsirara ido. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar cewa bayan sabon kumburi ko gyara, ya fi kyau a gwada shi tare da bututu na musamman da kuma bututun mai yana da santsi, don tabbatar da cewa sakamako ya kai matsakaicin darajar. Janar kamfanoni na kasashen waje suna da kayan aiki na musamman don tabbatarwa. Hakanan muna iya yin na'urar gyaran gyaran da ya dace gwargwadon yanayin yankin, wanda yafi dacewa. Idan abokan aiki suna da sha'awar wannan, suna iya nufin lambar kira [4]: Hanyar da kayan aiki don gwada dual-mataki-stead a kan Intanet.
9 mafi girman lahani na kai
Lahani saboda mummunan yanayin ingantaccen busawa da busa kai:
1 busa gama
Mai bayyanawa: bakin ƙafar ƙwayoyin cuta), dalilin da aka sa hankula na busa ko kuma baya aiki.
2 crizzled rufe farfajiya
Bukatun: Brautracks m fasa a saman gefen bakin kwalban, Sanadin: ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarfin yana daɗaɗɗiya a sama lokacin da hurawa, kuma yana haifar da tasiri.
3 Bunnow
Yi: wuyan kwalban ya karkata kuma ba kai tsaye ba. Sanadin shine cewa iska mai busawa ba ta da laushi don shawo kan zafin rana, kuma an cire shi sosai, kuma kwalban zafi yana da taushi kuma an lalace bayan an katse shi.
4 Bulhu Mark
Bayyanar cututtuka: Akwai scratches akan bangon ciki na wuyan kwalban. Dalilin: Kafin busa, bututun mai ya taɓa alamar bututun bututun da aka kafa a bangon na ciki a jikin kwalbar.
5 ba ya birge jiki
Bayyanar cututtuka: rashin isasshen samar da jikin kwalban. Sanadin: Rashin isasshen matsin iska ko gajeren lokaci don isasshen busawa, canjin shaye shaye ko daidaitaccen daidaitaccen ramuka na farantin giya.
6 ba a goge kafada
Aiwatarwa: Ba a kafa kwalban gilashin ba, wanda ya haifar da lalata kafara. Dalili: Rashin isasshen sanyaya a cikin kwalban zafi, toshewar shaye shaye ko daidaitaccen motsi na farantin, da kuma kafada mai laushi na faranti.
7 Mai ba da izini (Kwalba karkatattun abubuwa)
AIKI: Karkadden cibiyar layin kwalban da layin tsaye na kasan kwalban, yana haifar da kwalban zafi don zama da laushi, yana haifar da ƙuraje a gefe, yana haifar da shi don karkacewa daga cibiyar da lalacewa.
Abubuwan da ke sama kawai ra'ayin kaina ne, don Allah a gyara ni.
Lokaci: Satumba-28-2022