Me yasa ake karancin kwalabe na magani?

Akwai karancin kwalabe na magani, kuma albarkatun kasa sun karu da kusan kashi 20%.

Yayin da aka kaddamar da sabon allurar riga-kafi a duniya, bukatar kwalaben gilashin allurar rigakafi a duniya ya karu, kuma farashin kayan da ake amfani da su wajen kera kwalaben gilashin ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. Samar da kwalaben gilashin allurar rigakafi ya zama matsalar "manne wuya" na ko maganin zai iya gudana cikin sauƙi ga masu sauraron tashar.

A cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, a cikin masana'antar gilashin kwalban magunguna, kowane taron bitar samarwa yana aiki akan kari. Sai dai kuma wanda ke kula da masana’antar bai ji dadi ba, wato danyen kayan da ake kera kwalabe na magani ya kare. Kuma irin wannan kayan da ake buƙata don samar da kwalabe na gilashin magunguna masu mahimmanci: matsakaicin gilashin gilashin borosilicate, wanda yake da wuya a saya kwanan nan. Bayan yin odar, zai ɗauki kusan rabin shekara don karɓar kayan. Ba wannan kadai ba, farashin matsakaicin bututun gilashin borosilicate yana karuwa akai-akai, kusan 15% -20%, kuma farashin yanzu ya kai yuan 26,000 akan kowace ton. Masu samar da bututun gilashin tsakiyar borosilicate suma abin ya shafa, kuma umarni ya karu sosai, har ma da wasu umarni na masana'antun sun zarce sau 10.

Wani kamfanin magunguna na kwalbar kwalba kuma ya gamu da ƙarancin samar da albarkatun ƙasa. Ma’aikacin da ke kula da kamfanin kera wannan kamfani ya ce ba wai cikakken farashin bututun gilashin borosilicate ba ne kawai ake siya a yanzu, amma sai an biya cikakken farashin a kalla rabin shekara kafin nan. Masu kera bututun gilashin borosilicate don amfani da magunguna, in ba haka ba, zai yi wahala a sami albarkatun ƙasa a cikin rabin shekara.

Me yasa dole ne a yi sabuwar kwalbar maganin kambi da gilashin borosilicate?

kwalabe na gilashin magunguna sune marufi da aka fi so don alluran rigakafi, jini, shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu, da sauransu, kuma ana iya raba su zuwa kwalabe da aka ƙera da kwalabe na bututu dangane da hanyoyin sarrafawa. Kwalban da aka ƙera yana nufin yin amfani da gyare-gyare don yin gilashin ruwa a cikin kwalabe na magani, kuma kwalban bututu yana nufin amfani da kayan sarrafa harshen wuta don yin bututun gilashi a cikin kwalabe na marufi na wani nau'i da girma. Jagora a cikin yanki na kwalabe da aka ƙera, tare da kaso na kasuwa na 80% don kwalabe da aka ƙera.

Daga hangen nesa na kayan aiki da aikin, ana iya raba kwalabe na magani zuwa gilashin borosilicate da gilashin soda lemun tsami. Gilashin soda-lemun tsami yana da sauƙin karye ta hanyar tasiri, kuma ba zai iya jure yanayin zafi mai tsanani ba; yayin da gilashin borosilicate zai iya tsayayya da babban bambancin zafin jiki. Don haka, gilashin borosilicate galibi ana amfani dashi don marufi na magungunan allura.
Za a iya raba gilashin Borosilicate zuwa ƙananan gilashin borosilicate, gilashin borosilicate matsakaici da gilashin borosilicate mai girma. Babban ma'auni na ingancin gilashin magani shine juriya na ruwa: mafi girman juriya na ruwa, ƙananan haɗari na amsawa tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma mafi girman ingancin gilashin. Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaici da babban gilashin borosilicate, ƙaramin gilashin borosilicate yana da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali. Lokacin tattara magunguna tare da ƙimar pH mai girma, abubuwan alkaline a cikin gilashin suna haɓaka cikin sauƙi, wanda ke shafar ingancin magunguna. A cikin manyan kasuwanni irin su Amurka da Turai, ya zama dole cewa duk shirye-shiryen allura da shirye-shiryen ilimin halitta dole ne a sanya su cikin gilashin borosilicate.

Idan maganin alurar riga kafi ne, ana iya shirya shi a cikin ƙaramin gilashin borosilicate, amma sabon maganin kambi ba sabon abu bane kuma dole ne a haɗa shi cikin gilashin borosilicate. Sabon maganin kambi yana amfani da matsakaicin gilashin borosilicate, ba ƙaramin gilashin borosilicate ba. Koyaya, idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarancin ƙarfin samar da kwalaben gilashin borosilicate, ana iya amfani da ƙaramin gilashin borosilicate maimakon lokacin da ƙarfin samar da kwalaben gilashin borosilicate bai isa ba.

Gilashin borosilicate na tsaka-tsaki an san shi a duniya a matsayin mafi kyawun kayan tattara magunguna saboda ƙaramin haɓakar haɓakarsa, ƙarfin injina, da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau. Bututu gilashin borosilicate na magani shine albarkatun da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar ampoule gilashin borosilicate, kwalban allura mai sarrafawa, kwalban ruwa mai sarrafa baki da sauran kwantena na magani. Bututun gilashin borosilicate na magani yana daidai da zane mai narkewa a cikin abin rufe fuska. Akwai ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu akan bayyanarsa, fasa, layin kumfa, duwatsu, nodules, madaidaiciyar haɓakar haɓakar thermal, abun ciki na boron trioxide, kauri bangon bututu, madaidaiciya da karkatacciyar ƙima, da sauransu, kuma dole ne a sami “Kalmar kunshin likitancin Sinanci” Amincewa. .

Me yasa ake karancin bututun gilashin borosilicate don dalilai na magani?

Gilashin borosilicate matsakaici yana buƙatar babban saka hannun jari da madaidaici. Don kera bututun gilashi mai inganci yana buƙatar ba kawai fasahar kayan abu mai kyau ba, har ma daidaitattun kayan aikin samarwa, tsarin kula da inganci, da dai sauransu, wanda shine la'akari da cikakken ƙarfin masana'anta na masana'anta. . Dole ne kamfanoni su kasance masu haƙuri da juriya, kuma su dage don yin nasara a muhimman fannoni.
Cire shingen fasaha, haɓaka marufi na borosilicate, haɓaka inganci da amincin allurai, da kariya da haɓaka lafiyar jama'a sune ainihin buri da manufa na kowane likita.