m farkon inabi
Zafin na bazara ya buɗe idanun manyan masu noman inabi na Faransa, waɗanda inabinsu ya bushe da wuri ta wata hanya mai banƙyama, wanda ya tilasta musu fara girbin mako guda zuwa makonni uku a baya.
François Capdellaire, shugaban gidan inabi na Dom Brial a Baixa, Pyrénées-Orientales, ya ce: “Dukkanmu mun ɗan yi mamakin ganin cewa inabi suna girma da sauri a yau fiye da na baya.”
Kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi mamaki kamar yadda François Capdellaire, Fabre, shugaban 'yan kabilar Vignerons, ya fara tsintar farin inabi a ranar 8 ga Agusta, makonni biyu kafin shekara guda.Zafin ya kara saurin ci gaban shuka kuma ya ci gaba da shafar gonakin inabinsa a Fitou, a sashen Aude.
"Zazzabi a tsakar rana yana tsakanin 36 ° C da 37 ° C, kuma zafin dare ba zai ragu ƙasa da 27 ° C ba."Fabre ya bayyana yanayin da ba a taba gani ba a yanzu.
“Sama da shekaru 30, ban fara zaɓen a ranar 9 ga Agusta ba,” in ji Jérôme Despey a sashen Hérault.
m farkon inabi
Zafin na bazara ya buɗe idanun manyan masu noman inabi na Faransa, waɗanda inabinsu ya bushe da wuri ta wata hanya mai banƙyama, wanda ya tilasta musu fara girbin mako guda zuwa makonni uku a baya.
François Capdellaire, shugaban gidan inabi na Dom Brial a Baixa, Pyrénées-Orientales, ya ce: “Dukkanmu mun ɗan yi mamakin ganin cewa inabi suna girma da sauri a yau fiye da na baya.”
Kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi mamaki kamar yadda François Capdellaire, Fabre, shugaban 'yan kabilar Vignerons, ya fara tsintar farin inabi a ranar 8 ga Agusta, makonni biyu kafin shekara guda.Zafin ya kara saurin ci gaban shuka kuma ya ci gaba da shafar gonakin inabinsa a Fitou, a sashen Aude.
"Zazzabi a tsakar rana yana tsakanin 36 ° C da 37 ° C, kuma zafin dare ba zai ragu ƙasa da 27 ° C ba."Fabre ya bayyana yanayin da ba a taba gani ba a yanzu.
“Sama da shekaru 30, ban fara zaɓen a ranar 9 ga Agusta ba,” in ji Jérôme Despey a sashen Hérault.
Pierre Champetier daga Ardèche ya ce: "Shekaru arba'in da suka wuce, mun fara tsintar ne kawai a kusa da Satumba 20. Idan kurangar inabi ba ta da ruwa, za ta bushe kuma ta daina girma, sannan ta daina samar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, kuma lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce digiri 38, inabin inabi. fara 'ƙonawa', yin sulhu da yawa da inganci, kuma zafi na iya ɗaga abubuwan barasa zuwa matakan da suka yi yawa ga masu amfani."
Pierre Champetier ya ce "abin takaici ne sosai" yadda yanayin dumamar yanayi ya sanya 'ya'yan inabi na farko ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Duk da haka, akwai kuma wasu 'ya'yan inabi da ba su fuskanci matsalar balaga da wuri ba.Ga nau'ikan innabi waɗanda ke yin ruwan inabi na Hérault, aikin zaɓen zai fara farawa a farkon Satumba a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kuma takamaiman yanayin zai bambanta bisa ga hazo.
Jira sake dawowa, jira ruwan sama
Masu gonar inabin suna fatan samun koma baya a noman inabi duk da tsananin zafin da ya mamaye Faransa, suna zaton an yi ruwan sama a rabin na biyu na watan Agusta.
A cewar Agreste, hukumar kididdigar da ke da alhakin yin hasashen samar da ruwan inabi a ma'aikatar noma, dukkanin gonakin inabin da ke fadin Faransa za su fara girbin a farkon wannan shekara.
Bayanai da aka fitar a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta sun nuna cewa Agreste na fatan samar da kayayyaki ya kasance tsakanin lita biliyan 4.26 da biliyan 4.56 a bana, kwatankwacin sake farfado da kaso 13% zuwa 21% bayan rashin girbi a shekarar 2021. Idan aka tabbatar da wadannan alkaluma, Faransa za ta dawo da albarkatun. matsakaicin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.
"Duk da haka, idan fari haɗe da zafin jiki ya ci gaba da zuwa lokacin girbin inabi, zai iya yin tasiri ga sake samar da kayayyaki."Agreste ya nuna a hankali.
Mai gonar inabin kuma shugaban kungiyar kwararrun Cognac ta kasa, Villar ya ce ko da yake sanyi a watan Afrilu da ƙanƙara a watan Yuni ba su da kyau ga noman inabi, iyakar iyaka.Na tabbata za a yi ruwan sama bayan 15 ga Agusta, kuma ba za a fara damun kafin ranar 10 ko 15 ga Satumba ba.
Burgundy kuma yana tsammanin ruwan sama.“Saboda fari da karancin ruwan sama, na yanke shawarar dage girbin na ‘yan kwanaki.Ruwa 10mm kawai ya isa.Makonni biyu masu zuwa suna da mahimmanci, "in ji Yu Bo, shugaban kungiyar Burgundy Vineyards Federation.
03 Dumamar duniya, yana daf da samun sabbin nau'in inabi
Kafofin yada labaran Faransa "France24" sun ruwaito cewa a cikin watan Agustan 2021, masana'antar ruwan inabi ta Faransa sun tsara dabarun kasa don kare gonakin inabi da wuraren noman su, kuma an fara aiwatar da sauye-sauyen mataki-mataki tun daga lokacin.
A lokaci guda kuma, masana'antar ruwan inabi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, alal misali, a cikin 2021, ƙimar fitar da ruwan inabi na Faransa da ruhohi zai kai Yuro biliyan 15.5.
Natalie Orat, wadda ta shafe shekaru goma tana nazarin illolin dumamar yanayi a gonakin inabi, ta ce: “Dole ne mu yi amfani da nau’in inabi iri-iri.Akwai nau'ikan inabi kusan 400 a Faransa, amma kashi ɗaya bisa uku ne kawai ake amfani da su.1. Yawancin nau'in innabi an manta da su don rashin riba mai yawa.Daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan tarihi, wasu na iya zama mafi dacewa da yanayi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.“Wasu, musamman daga tsaunuka, suna girma daga baya kuma da alama suna jure wa fari musamman ."
A Isère, Nicolas Gonin ya ƙware a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan innabi da aka manta."Wannan yana ba su damar haɗi tare da al'adun gida da kuma samar da ruwan inabi tare da ainihin hali," a gare shi, wanda yana da amfani guda biyu."Don magance sauyin yanayi, dole ne mu dogara da komai akan bambancin yanayi.Ta wannan hanyar, za mu iya ba da garantin samarwa ko da a cikin sanyi, fari da yanayin zafi.”
Har ila yau Gonin yana aiki tare da Pierre Galet (CAAPG), Cibiyar Alpine Vineyard Centre, wanda ya yi nasarar sake jera 17 daga cikin wadannan nau'in inabi a cikin Rijistar Kasa, matakin da ya dace don sake dasa wadannan nau'in.
"Wani zabin shine zuwa kasashen waje don nemo nau'in inabi, musamman a cikin Bahar Rum," in ji Natalie."A cikin 2009, Bordeaux ya kafa gonar inabin gwaji tare da nau'in inabi 52 daga Faransa da kasashen waje, musamman Spain da Portugal don tantance yiwuwar su."
Zabi na uku shine nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan an daidaita su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don mafi kyawun jure fari ko sanyi."Waɗannan giciye ana gudanar da su ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙi da cututtuka, kuma bincike kan yaƙi da fari da sanyi an iyakance," in ji masanin, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da tsada.
Tsarin masana'antar ruwan inabi zai sami canje-canje mai zurfi
A wani wuri kuma, masu sana'ar giya sun yanke shawarar canza ma'auni.Misali, wasu sun canza girman filayensu don rage bukatuwar ruwa, wasu kuma suna tunanin yin amfani da tsaftataccen ruwan sha don ciyar da na’urorin ban ruwa nasu, wasu manoman sun sanya na’urar hasken rana a kan kurangar inabin don kiyaye kurangar a cikin inuwa suma za su iya samar da ruwa. wutar lantarki.
"Masu noma kuma za su iya yin la'akari da ƙaura zuwa gonakinsu," in ji Natalie.“Yayin da duniya ta yi zafi, wasu yankuna za su fi dacewa da noman inabi.
A yau, an riga an sami ƙananan yunƙurin daidaikun mutane a Brittany ko Haute Faransa.Idan ana samun kudade, nan gaba na da kyau ga 'yan shekaru masu zuwa," in ji Laurent Odkin daga Cibiyar Vine da Wine ta Faransa (IFV).
Natalie ta kammala da cewa: “A shekara ta 2050, yanayin masana’antar ruwan inabi za ta canja sosai, ya danganta da sakamakon gwajin da ake yi a duk faɗin ƙasar.Wataƙila Burgundy, wanda ke amfani da nau'in inabi guda ɗaya kawai a yau, za a iya amfani da iri da yawa a nan gaba, kuma a wasu sabbin wurare, muna iya ganin sabbin wuraren girma. "
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-02-2022