ciyawa,
farkon al'ummar ɗan adam
kayan marufi da kayan ado,
Ya wanzu a duniya tsawon dubban shekaru.
Tun daga 3700 BC.
Masarawa na d ¯ a sun yi kayan ado na gilashi
da gilashin gilashi mai sauƙi.
al'ummar zamani,
Gilashin yana ci gaba da haɓaka ci gaban al'ummar ɗan adam,
Daga na'urar hangen nesa na binciken sararin samaniya
An yi amfani da ruwan tabarau na gani
Gilashin fiber optic da ake amfani dashi wajen watsa bayanai,
da kwan fitila da Edison ya kirkira
Kawo gilashin tushen haske,
Duk suna nuna muhimmiyar rawar kayan gilashi.
A cikin al'ummar yau.
Gilashin an haɗa shi
kowane bangare na rayuwar mu.
A fagen cin abinci na yau da kullun na gargajiya.
Gilashin kayan yana kawo amfani,
Haka kuma, yana ƙara kyau da jin daɗi a rayuwarmu.
A fannin na'urorin lantarki,
wayoyin hannu, kwamfuta,
LCD TV, LED fitilu da sauran kayan lantarki
Babu buƙatar kyawawan kaddarorin kayan gilashi.
A fannin hada magunguna,
Gilashin yana da alaƙa da lafiyar mu.
A fagen ci gaban sabbin makamashi.
Ba shi da rabuwa da taimakon kayan gilashi.
Gilashin hoto na hoto daga photovoltaics
don gina gilashin ingantaccen makamashi
Kazalika gilashin nunin abin hawa da gilashin mota,
Kayan gilashin a cikin ƙarin yankuna
yana da rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba.
A cikin fiye da shekaru 4,000 na amfani,
Gilashi da Jama'a
Daidaita zaman tare da haɓaka juna,
jama'a sun san shi sosai
Green, abokantaka da muhalli kuma ana iya sake yin amfani da su
kayan da basu dace da muhalli ba,
kusan al'ummar ɗan adam
Duk wani cigaba da cigaba,
Akwai kayan gilashi.
Tushen gilashin albarkatun kasa kore ne
Daga cikin silicate mahadi da suka zama babban tsarin gilashin, silicon na daya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikin ɓawon burodi na duniya, kuma silicon yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na ma'adanai a yanayi.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gilashi sun fi yawa yashi ma'adini, borax, soda ash, limestone, da dai sauransu. Dangane da bukatun aikin gilashi daban-daban, za a iya ƙara ƙaramin adadin sauran albarkatun kayan aiki don daidaita aikin gilashi.
Waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa ba su da lahani ga muhalli lokacin da ake ɗaukar matakan kariya yayin amfani.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da haɓaka fasahar gilashin, zaɓin kayan aiki ya zama kayan da ba shi da guba wanda ba shi da lahani ga jikin ɗan adam da muhalli, kuma akwai matakan kariya masu girma a cikin tsarin amfani don tabbatar da kore da lafiya. yanayin gilashin albarkatun kasa.
Tsarin samar da gilashin ya ƙunshi matakai huɗu: batching, narkewa, forming da annealing, da sarrafawa.Dukan tsarin samarwa ya sami asali na samarwa da sarrafawa na fasaha.
Mai aiki zai iya saitawa da daidaita sigogin tsari kawai a cikin ɗakin kulawa, da kuma aiwatar da saka idanu na tsakiya na dukkanin tsarin samarwa, wanda ya rage girman aikin da kuma inganta yanayin aiki na ma'aikata.
A lokacin samar da gilashin, an kafa wurare da dama masu inganci da kuma fitar da iskar gas don sa ido kan hayakin iskar gas yayin da ake samarwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa samar da gilashin ya cika ka'idojin kare muhalli na kasa.
A halin yanzu, a cikin aikin samar da gilashin, babban tushen zafi a cikin tsarin narkewar gilashin shine makamashi mai tsabta, wanda kasashe irin su man gas da wutar lantarki ke ba da shawara sosai.
Tare da haɓakawa da ci gaban fasahar samar da gilashi, aikace-aikacen fasahar konewar oxyfuel da fasahar narkewar lantarki a cikin samar da gilashin ya inganta haɓakar zafin jiki sosai, rage yawan kuzari da adana kuzari.
Tun da tsarin konewa yana amfani da iskar oxygen tare da tsaftar kusan 95%, abun ciki na nitrogen oxides a cikin samfuran konewa yana raguwa, kuma ana dawo da zafin iskar gas mai zafi da konewar ta haifar don dumama da samar da wutar lantarki.
A lokaci guda kuma, don inganta haɓakar gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska, masana'antar gilashin ta aiwatar da desulfurization, denitrification da kuma kawar da ƙura akan iskar hayaƙi don rage yawan hayaƙi.
Ana amfani da ruwan da ke cikin masana'antar gilashin don samar da sanyaya, wanda zai iya gane sake yin amfani da ruwa.Saboda gilashin yana da tsayi sosai, ba zai gurɓata ruwan sanyi ba, kuma masana'antar gilashin tana da tsarin kewayawa mai zaman kanta, don haka duk tsarin samar da kayan aiki ba zai samar da ruwa mai sharar gida ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-24-2022