Rahoton kimanta tasirin tasirin tattalin arzikin duniya na farko a duniya kan masana'antar giya ya gano cewa 1 cikin 110 ayyuka a duniya yana da alaƙa da masana'antar giya ta hanyar tashoshi kai tsaye, kai tsaye ko jawo.
A cikin 2019, masana'antar giya sun ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 555 a cikin ƙimar ƙimar da aka ƙara (GVA) zuwa GDP na duniya.Masana'antar giyar da ke bunƙasa wani muhimmin abu ne na farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya, idan aka yi la'akari da girman masana'antar da tasirinta tare da dogon lokaci mai daraja.
Rahoton, wanda Oxford Economics ya shirya a madadin kungiyar hadin gwiwar giya ta duniya (WBA), ya nuna cewa a cikin kasashe 70 da binciken ya shafa wanda ya kai kashi 89% na tallace-tallacen giyar a duniya, masana'antar giyar ita ce muhimmin bangare na gwamnatocinsu.Ya samar da jimillar dalar Amurka biliyan 262 a cikin kudaden haraji kuma ya tallafa wa wasu ayyuka miliyan 23.1 a wadannan kasashe.
Rahoton ya yi la'akari da tasirin da masana'antar giyar ke yi kan tattalin arzikin duniya daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2019, gami da gudummawar da take bayarwa kai tsaye, kai tsaye da kuma jawowa ga GDP na duniya, ayyukan yi da kuma kudaden shiga na haraji.
"Wannan rahoto mai ban mamaki ya ƙididdige tasirin masana'antar giya akan samar da ayyukan yi, haɓakar tattalin arziki da kudaden haraji na gwamnati, da kuma kan doguwar tafiya mai sarƙaƙiya mai ƙima daga filayen sha'ir zuwa mashaya da gidajen cin abinci," in ji shugaban WBA kuma Shugaba Justin Kissinger.Tasirin kan sarkar".Ya kara da cewa: “Masana’antar giyar wata muhimmiyar injuna ce ta bunkasa tattalin arziki.Nasarar farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya ba ya rabuwa da masana'antar giyar, kuma wadatar masana'antar giyar ita ma ba ta rabu da farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya."
Pete Collings, darektan shawarwari kan tasirin tattalin arziki a Oxford Economics, ya ce: "Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa masu sana'a, a matsayin kamfanoni masu yawan gaske, na iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka matsakaicin yawan aiki a duk faɗin tattalin arzikin duniya, yana nuna cewa masu sana'a suna da tasirin tattalin arziki.na iya bayar da gagarumar gudunmawa wajen farfado da tattalin arzikin kasar."
Babban sakamako
1. Tasiri kai tsaye: Masana'antar giyar tana ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 200 kai tsaye a cikin babban darajar da aka ƙara zuwa GDP na duniya kuma tana tallafawa ayyukan yi miliyan 7.6 ta hanyar ƙira, tallace-tallace, rarrabawa da sayar da giya.
2. Tasirin Kai tsaye (Sadarwa): Masana'antar giyar tana ba da gudummawa a kaikaice ga GDP, ayyukan yi da kudaden haraji na gwamnati ta hanyar samo kayayyaki da ayyuka daga kanana, matsakaita da manyan masana'antu a duniya.A cikin 2019, an kiyasta masana'antar giyar za ta kashe dala biliyan 225 a cikin kayayyaki da ayyuka, a kaikaice ta ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 206 a cikin babban darajar da aka kara wa GDP na duniya, da samar da ayyukan yi miliyan 10 a kaikaice.
3. Tasirin da aka haifar (cin abinci): Masu shayarwa da sarƙoƙin darajar su na ƙasa sun ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 149 a cikin babban darajar da aka ƙara zuwa GDP na duniya a 2019 kuma sun ba da dala miliyan 6 a ayyukan yi.
A cikin 2019, $ 1 cikin kowane dala 131 na GDP na duniya yana da alaƙa da masana'antar giya, amma bincike ya gano cewa masana'antar ta ma fi mahimmancin tattalin arziki a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙanƙanta da ƙananan masu shiga tsakani (LMICs) fiye da ƙasashe masu samun kuɗi (gudumawa zuwa GDP) rates sun kasance 1.6% da 0.9%, bi da bi).Bugu da kari, a kasashe masu karamin karfi da masu matsakaicin ra'ayi, masana'antar giyar tana ba da gudummawar kashi 1.4% na ayyukan yi na kasa, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 1.1% a kasashe masu tasowa.
Kissinger na WBA ya kammala: “Masana'antar giyar tana da mahimmanci ga bunƙasa tattalin arziƙi, samar da ayyukan yi, da nasarar ƴan wasa da yawa sama da ƙasa sarkar darajar masana'antar.Tare da zurfin fahimtar isar da masana'antar giya ta duniya, WBA za ta iya cin gajiyar ƙarfin masana'antar., Yin amfani da haɗin gwiwarmu tare da abokan hulɗar masana'antu da al'ummomi don raba ra'ayinmu game da masana'antar giya mai ban sha'awa da zamantakewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-21-2022