A cikin masana'antar sarrafa gilashin, don yin gogayya da sabbin kayan marufi da kwantena kamar kwantena na takarda da kwalabe, masana'antun kwalaben gilashin a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba sun himmatu wajen tabbatar da samfuran su mafi aminci, mafi kyawun kamanni, ƙarancin farashi, da tsada. mai rahusa.Don cimma waɗannan manufofin, haɓakar haɓakar masana'antar sarrafa gilashin waje an fi bayyana ta cikin abubuwa masu zuwa:
1. Karɓi fasahar ceton makamashi ta ci gaba
Ajiye makamashi, haɓaka ingancin narkewa, da tsawaita rayuwar sabis na kiln.Hanya ɗaya don adana makamashi ita ce ƙara yawan adadin kullet, kuma adadin cullet a ƙasashen waje zai iya kaiwa 60% -70%.Mafi mahimmanci shine a yi amfani da gilashin karya 100% don cimma burin samar da gilashin "hali".
2. kwalabe masu nauyi
A kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Turai, Amurka da Japan, kwalabe marasa nauyi sun zama babban abin samar da kwalabe na gilashi.
Kashi 80% na kwalaben gilashi da gwangwani da Obedand ke samarwa a Jamus kwalabe masu nauyi ne da za a iya zubarwa.Daidaitaccen sarrafa kayan da aka haɗa, daidaitaccen sarrafa tsarin narkewa, ƙananan fasahar busa matsa lamba (NNPB), fesa ƙarshen zafi da sanyi na kwalabe da gwangwani, binciken kan layi da sauran fasahohin ci gaba sune ainihin garanti don fahimtar nauyin nauyi. kwalabe da gwangwani.Wasu ƙasashe suna haɓaka sabbin fasahohin haɓaka saman kwalabe da gwangwani a ƙoƙarin ƙara rage nauyin kwalabe da gwangwani.
Misali, kamfanin Haiye na kasar Jamus ya lullube wani siririn resin kwayoyin halitta a saman bangon kwalaben, inda ya samar da kwalbar ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai tarin lita 1 na giram 295 kacal, wanda hakan zai hana a tone kwalbar, wanda hakan zai kara karfin karfin matsi. na kwalban da kashi 20%.Shahararriyar lakabin hannun rigar fim ɗin filastik na yanzu kuma tana dacewa da nauyin kwalabe na gilashi.
3. Ƙara yawan aiki
Makullin inganta haɓaka aikin masana'antar gilashin gilashi shine yadda za a ƙara saurin gyare-gyaren kwalabe na gilashi.A halin yanzu, hanyar da ƙasashen da suka ci gaba suka ɗauka gabaɗaya ita ce zabar na'ura mai gyare-gyare tare da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa da kuma digo da yawa.Misali, saurin injunan kera nau'in kwalabe biyu na nau'in kwalabe guda 12 da ake samarwa a kasashen waje na iya wuce raka'a 240 a cikin minti daya, wanda ya zarce sau 4 fiye da na'urorin hada digo guda 6 da ake amfani da su a kasar Sin.
Don tabbatar da ƙimar cancantar gyare-gyare mai sauri, inganci da ƙima, ana amfani da na'urorin lantarki don maye gurbin ganguna na cam na gargajiya.Babban ayyuka sun dogara ne akan sigogin gyare-gyare.Za a iya inganta injin servo kamar yadda ake buƙata don maye gurbin watsawa na inji wanda ba za a iya daidaita shi ba bisa ka'ida (madogararsa: Labaran Liquor China · Cibiyar Labaran Masana'antar Liquor China), kuma akwai tsarin dubawa na kan layi mai sanyi don cire kayan datti ta atomatik.
Dukkanin tsarin samarwa ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar kwamfuta a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya tabbatar da mafi kyawun yanayin gyare-gyare, tabbatar da ingancin samfuran, aikin ya fi kwanciyar hankali da dogaro, kuma ƙimar ƙima yana da ƙasa sosai.Manyan kilns ɗin da aka yi daidai da injunan ƙira masu sauri dole ne su sami ikon samar da babban adadin ruwa mai inganci mai ƙarfi, kuma zafin jiki da danko na gobs dole ne su dace da buƙatun mafi kyawun yanayi.A saboda wannan dalili, abun da ke ciki na albarkatun kasa dole ne ya kasance da kwanciyar hankali.Yawancin ma'auni masu inganci waɗanda masana'antun kwalaben gilashi ke amfani da su a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba ana samar da su ta hanyar masana'anta na musamman.Ma'auni na thermal na kiln don tabbatar da ingancin narkewa ya kamata ya ɗauki tsarin kulawa na dijital don cimma kyakkyawan iko na dukan tsari.
4. Ƙara yawan ƙaddamar da samarwa
Don daidaitawa da yanayin gasa mai tsanani da kalubalen wasu sabbin kayan kwalliya a cikin masana'antar sarrafa gilashin, yawancin masana'antun gilashin gilashin sun fara haɗuwa da sake tsarawa don ƙara haɓaka masana'antar kwandon gilashin don haɓakawa. rabon albarkatun ƙasa, haɓaka ma'auni na tattalin arziƙi, da rage gasa mara kyau.Haɓaka ƙarfin haɓakawa, wanda ya zama yanayin halin yanzu na masana'antar marufi na gilashin duniya.Kungiyar Saint-Gobain da BSN Group ne ke sarrafa samar da kwantenan gilashi a Faransa gaba daya.Ƙungiyar Saint-Gobain ta ƙunshi kayan gini, yumbu, robobi, abrasives, gilashi, rufi da kayan ƙarfafawa, kayan fasaha na fasaha, da dai sauransu. Tallace-tallacen kwantena gilashin ya kai 13% na jimlar tallace-tallace, kimanin Yuro biliyan 4;sai dai guda biyu a Faransa Baya ga cibiyar samar da kayayyaki, tana kuma da wuraren samar da kayayyaki a Jamus da Amurka.A farkon shekarun 1990, akwai masana'antun kwalaben gilashi 32 da masana'antu 118 a Amurka.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-06-2021